time API Reference

Full documentation for time (Standard Library / Native)

time.altzone
Python Library Documentation: int object

class int(object)
 |  int([x]) -> integer
 |  int(x, base=10) -> integer
 |
 |  Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
 |  are given.  If x is a number, return x.__int__().  For floating-point
 |  numbers, this truncates towards zero.
 |
 |  If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
 |  bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
 |  given base.  The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
 |  by whitespace.  The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
 |  Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
 |  >>> int('0b100', base=0)
 |  4
 |
 |  Built-in subclasses:
 |      bool
 |
 |  Methods defined here:
 |
 |  __abs__(self, /)
 |      abs(self)
 |
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |
 |  __and__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self&value.
 |
 |  __bool__(self, /)
 |      True if self else False
 |
 |  __ceil__(...)
 |      Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __divmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(self, value).
 |
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |
 |  __float__(self, /)
 |      float(self)
 |
 |  __floor__(...)
 |      Flooring an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __floordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self//value.
 |
 |  __format__(self, format_spec, /)
 |      Convert to a string according to format_spec.
 |
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |
 |  __getnewargs__(self, /)
 |
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |
 |  __index__(self, /)
 |      Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
 |
 |  __int__(self, /)
 |      int(self)
 |
 |  __invert__(self, /)
 |      ~self
 |
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |
 |  __lshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<<value.
 |
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |
 |  __mod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self%value.
 |
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |
 |  __neg__(self, /)
 |      -self
 |
 |  __or__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self|value.
 |
 |  __pos__(self, /)
 |      +self
 |
 |  __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(self, value, mod).
 |
 |  __radd__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value+self.
 |
 |  __rand__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value&self.
 |
 |  __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(value, self).
 |
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |
 |  __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value//self.
 |
 |  __rlshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value<<self.
 |
 |  __rmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value%self.
 |
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |
 |  __ror__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value|self.
 |
 |  __round__(...)
 |      Rounding an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |      Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
 |
 |  __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(value, self, mod).
 |
 |  __rrshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value>>self.
 |
 |  __rshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>>value.
 |
 |  __rsub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value-self.
 |
 |  __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value/self.
 |
 |  __rxor__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value^self.
 |
 |  __sizeof__(self, /)
 |      Returns size in memory, in bytes.
 |
 |  __sub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self-value.
 |
 |  __truediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self/value.
 |
 |  __trunc__(...)
 |      Truncating an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __xor__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self^value.
 |
 |  as_integer_ratio(self, /)
 |      Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
 |
 |      The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
 |
 |      >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (10, 1)
 |      >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (-10, 1)
 |      >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (0, 1)
 |
 |  bit_count(self, /)
 |      Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
 |
 |      Also known as the population count.
 |
 |      >>> bin(13)
 |      '0b1101'
 |      >>> (13).bit_count()
 |      3
 |
 |  bit_length(self, /)
 |      Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
 |
 |      >>> bin(37)
 |      '0b100101'
 |      >>> (37).bit_length()
 |      6
 |
 |  conjugate(...)
 |      Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
 |
 |  is_integer(self, /)
 |      Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
 |
 |  to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
 |      Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
 |
 |      length
 |        Length of bytes object to use.  An OverflowError is raised if the
 |        integer is not representable with the given number of bytes.  Default
 |        is length 1.
 |      byteorder
 |        The byte order used to represent the integer.  If byteorder is 'big',
 |        the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array.  If
 |        byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
 |        byte array.  To request the native byte order of the host system, use
 |        `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.  Default is to use 'big'.
 |      signed
 |        Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
 |        If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
 |        is raised.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Class methods defined here:
 |
 |  from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
 |      Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
 |
 |      bytes
 |        Holds the array of bytes to convert.  The argument must either
 |        support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
 |        Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
 |        buffer protocol.
 |      byteorder
 |        The byte order used to represent the integer.  If byteorder is 'big',
 |        the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array.  If
 |        byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
 |        byte array.  To request the native byte order of the host system, use
 |        `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.  Default is to use 'big'.
 |      signed
 |        Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs)
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |
 |  denominator
 |      the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
 |
 |  imag
 |      the imaginary part of a complex number
 |
 |  numerator
 |      the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
 |
 |  real
 |      the real part of a complex number
time.asctime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function asctime in module time

asctime(...)
    asctime([tuple]) -> string

    Convert a time tuple to a string, e.g. 'Sat Jun 06 16:26:11 1998'.
    When the time tuple is not present, current time as returned by localtime()
    is used.
time.ctime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function ctime in module time

ctime(...)
    ctime(seconds) -> string

    Convert a time in seconds since the Epoch to a string in local time.
    This is equivalent to asctime(localtime(seconds)). When the time tuple is
    not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.
time.daylight
Python Library Documentation: int object

class int(object)
 |  int([x]) -> integer
 |  int(x, base=10) -> integer
 |
 |  Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
 |  are given.  If x is a number, return x.__int__().  For floating-point
 |  numbers, this truncates towards zero.
 |
 |  If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
 |  bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
 |  given base.  The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
 |  by whitespace.  The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
 |  Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
 |  >>> int('0b100', base=0)
 |  4
 |
 |  Built-in subclasses:
 |      bool
 |
 |  Methods defined here:
 |
 |  __abs__(self, /)
 |      abs(self)
 |
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |
 |  __and__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self&value.
 |
 |  __bool__(self, /)
 |      True if self else False
 |
 |  __ceil__(...)
 |      Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __divmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(self, value).
 |
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |
 |  __float__(self, /)
 |      float(self)
 |
 |  __floor__(...)
 |      Flooring an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __floordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self//value.
 |
 |  __format__(self, format_spec, /)
 |      Convert to a string according to format_spec.
 |
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |
 |  __getnewargs__(self, /)
 |
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |
 |  __index__(self, /)
 |      Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
 |
 |  __int__(self, /)
 |      int(self)
 |
 |  __invert__(self, /)
 |      ~self
 |
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |
 |  __lshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<<value.
 |
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |
 |  __mod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self%value.
 |
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |
 |  __neg__(self, /)
 |      -self
 |
 |  __or__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self|value.
 |
 |  __pos__(self, /)
 |      +self
 |
 |  __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(self, value, mod).
 |
 |  __radd__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value+self.
 |
 |  __rand__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value&self.
 |
 |  __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(value, self).
 |
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |
 |  __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value//self.
 |
 |  __rlshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value<<self.
 |
 |  __rmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value%self.
 |
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |
 |  __ror__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value|self.
 |
 |  __round__(...)
 |      Rounding an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |      Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
 |
 |  __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(value, self, mod).
 |
 |  __rrshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value>>self.
 |
 |  __rshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>>value.
 |
 |  __rsub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value-self.
 |
 |  __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value/self.
 |
 |  __rxor__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value^self.
 |
 |  __sizeof__(self, /)
 |      Returns size in memory, in bytes.
 |
 |  __sub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self-value.
 |
 |  __truediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self/value.
 |
 |  __trunc__(...)
 |      Truncating an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __xor__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self^value.
 |
 |  as_integer_ratio(self, /)
 |      Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
 |
 |      The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
 |
 |      >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (10, 1)
 |      >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (-10, 1)
 |      >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (0, 1)
 |
 |  bit_count(self, /)
 |      Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
 |
 |      Also known as the population count.
 |
 |      >>> bin(13)
 |      '0b1101'
 |      >>> (13).bit_count()
 |      3
 |
 |  bit_length(self, /)
 |      Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
 |
 |      >>> bin(37)
 |      '0b100101'
 |      >>> (37).bit_length()
 |      6
 |
 |  conjugate(...)
 |      Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
 |
 |  is_integer(self, /)
 |      Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
 |
 |  to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
 |      Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
 |
 |      length
 |        Length of bytes object to use.  An OverflowError is raised if the
 |        integer is not representable with the given number of bytes.  Default
 |        is length 1.
 |      byteorder
 |        The byte order used to represent the integer.  If byteorder is 'big',
 |        the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array.  If
 |        byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
 |        byte array.  To request the native byte order of the host system, use
 |        `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.  Default is to use 'big'.
 |      signed
 |        Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
 |        If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
 |        is raised.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Class methods defined here:
 |
 |  from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
 |      Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
 |
 |      bytes
 |        Holds the array of bytes to convert.  The argument must either
 |        support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
 |        Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
 |        buffer protocol.
 |      byteorder
 |        The byte order used to represent the integer.  If byteorder is 'big',
 |        the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array.  If
 |        byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
 |        byte array.  To request the native byte order of the host system, use
 |        `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.  Default is to use 'big'.
 |      signed
 |        Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs)
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |
 |  denominator
 |      the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
 |
 |  imag
 |      the imaginary part of a complex number
 |
 |  numerator
 |      the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
 |
 |  real
 |      the real part of a complex number
time.get_clock_info
Python Library Documentation: built-in function get_clock_info in module time

get_clock_info(...)
    get_clock_info(name: str) -> dict

    Get information of the specified clock.
time.gmtime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function gmtime in module time

gmtime(...)
    gmtime([seconds]) -> (tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,
                           tm_sec, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst)

    Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing UTC (a.k.a.
    GMT).  When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.

    If the platform supports the tm_gmtoff and tm_zone, they are available as
    attributes only.
time.localtime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function localtime in module time

localtime(...)
    localtime([seconds]) -> (tm_year,tm_mon,tm_mday,tm_hour,tm_min,
                              tm_sec,tm_wday,tm_yday,tm_isdst)

    Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing local time.
    When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.
time.mktime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function mktime in module time

mktime(...)
    mktime(tuple) -> floating-point number

    Convert a time tuple in local time to seconds since the Epoch.
    Note that mktime(gmtime(0)) will not generally return zero for most
    time zones; instead the returned value will either be equal to that
    of the timezone or altzone attributes on the time module.
time.monotonic
Python Library Documentation: built-in function monotonic in module time

monotonic(...)
    monotonic() -> float

    Monotonic clock, cannot go backward.
time.monotonic_ns
Python Library Documentation: built-in function monotonic_ns in module time

monotonic_ns(...)
    monotonic_ns() -> int

    Monotonic clock, cannot go backward, as nanoseconds.
time.perf_counter
Python Library Documentation: built-in function perf_counter in module time

perf_counter(...)
    perf_counter() -> float

    Performance counter for benchmarking.
time.perf_counter_ns
Python Library Documentation: built-in function perf_counter_ns in module time

perf_counter_ns(...)
    perf_counter_ns() -> int

    Performance counter for benchmarking as nanoseconds.
time.process_time
Python Library Documentation: built-in function process_time in module time

process_time(...)
    process_time() -> float

    Process time for profiling: sum of the kernel and user-space CPU time.
time.process_time_ns
Python Library Documentation: built-in function process_time_ns in module time

process_time_ns(...)
    process_time() -> int

    Process time for profiling as nanoseconds:
    sum of the kernel and user-space CPU time.
time.sleep
Python Library Documentation: built-in function sleep in module time

sleep(...)
    sleep(seconds)

    Delay execution for a given number of seconds.  The argument may be
    a floating-point number for subsecond precision.
time.strftime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function strftime in module time

strftime(...)
    strftime(format[, tuple]) -> string

    Convert a time tuple to a string according to a format specification.
    See the library reference manual for formatting codes. When the time tuple
    is not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.

    Commonly used format codes:

    %Y  Year with century as a decimal number.
    %m  Month as a decimal number [01,12].
    %d  Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].
    %H  Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].
    %M  Minute as a decimal number [00,59].
    %S  Second as a decimal number [00,61].
    %z  Time zone offset from UTC.
    %a  Locale's abbreviated weekday name.
    %A  Locale's full weekday name.
    %b  Locale's abbreviated month name.
    %B  Locale's full month name.
    %c  Locale's appropriate date and time representation.
    %I  Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].
    %p  Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.

    Other codes may be available on your platform.  See documentation for
    the C library strftime function.
time.strptime
Python Library Documentation: built-in function strptime in module time

strptime(...)
    strptime(string, format) -> struct_time

    Parse a string to a time tuple according to a format specification.
    See the library reference manual for formatting codes (same as
    strftime()).

    Commonly used format codes:

    %Y  Year with century as a decimal number.
    %m  Month as a decimal number [01,12].
    %d  Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].
    %H  Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].
    %M  Minute as a decimal number [00,59].
    %S  Second as a decimal number [00,61].
    %z  Time zone offset from UTC.
    %a  Locale's abbreviated weekday name.
    %A  Locale's full weekday name.
    %b  Locale's abbreviated month name.
    %B  Locale's full month name.
    %c  Locale's appropriate date and time representation.
    %I  Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].
    %p  Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.

    Other codes may be available on your platform.  See documentation for
    the C library strftime function.
time.struct_time
Python Library Documentation: class struct_time in module time

class struct_time(builtins.tuple)
 |  struct_time(iterable=(), /)
 |
 |  The time value as returned by gmtime(), localtime(), and strptime(), and
 |  accepted by asctime(), mktime() and strftime().  May be considered as a
 |  sequence of 9 integers.
 |
 |  Note that several fields' values are not the same as those defined by
 |  the C language standard for struct tm.  For example, the value of the
 |  field tm_year is the actual year, not year - 1900.  See individual
 |  fields' descriptions for details.
 |
 |  Method resolution order:
 |      struct_time
 |      builtins.tuple
 |      builtins.object
 |
 |  Methods defined here:
 |
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |      Helper for pickle.
 |
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs)
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |
 |  tm_gmtoff
 |      offset from UTC in seconds
 |
 |  tm_hour
 |      hours, range [0, 23]
 |
 |  tm_isdst
 |      1 if summer time is in effect, 0 if not, and -1 if unknown
 |
 |  tm_mday
 |      day of month, range [1, 31]
 |
 |  tm_min
 |      minutes, range [0, 59]
 |
 |  tm_mon
 |      month of year, range [1, 12]
 |
 |  tm_sec
 |      seconds, range [0, 61])
 |
 |  tm_wday
 |      day of week, range [0, 6], Monday is 0
 |
 |  tm_yday
 |      day of year, range [1, 366]
 |
 |  tm_year
 |      year, for example, 1993
 |
 |  tm_zone
 |      abbreviation of timezone name
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data and other attributes defined here:
 |
 |  __match_args__ = ('tm_year', 'tm_mon', 'tm_mday', 'tm_hour', 'tm_min',...
 |
 |  n_fields = 11
 |
 |  n_sequence_fields = 9
 |
 |  n_unnamed_fields = 0
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
 |
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |
 |  __contains__(self, key, /)
 |      Return bool(key in self).
 |
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |
 |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
 |      Return self[key].
 |
 |  __getnewargs__(self, /)
 |
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |
 |  __len__(self, /)
 |      Return len(self).
 |
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |
 |  count(self, value, /)
 |      Return number of occurrences of value.
 |
 |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
 |      Return first index of value.
 |
 |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
 |
 |  __class_getitem__(...)
 |      See PEP 585
time.thread_time
Python Library Documentation: built-in function thread_time in module time

thread_time(...)
    thread_time() -> float

    Thread time for profiling: sum of the kernel and user-space CPU time.
time.thread_time_ns
Python Library Documentation: built-in function thread_time_ns in module time

thread_time_ns(...)
    thread_time() -> int

    Thread time for profiling as nanoseconds:
    sum of the kernel and user-space CPU time.
time.time
Python Library Documentation: built-in function time in module time

time(...)
    time() -> floating-point number

    Return the current time in seconds since the Epoch.
    Fractions of a second may be present if the system clock provides them.
time.time_ns
Python Library Documentation: built-in function time_ns in module time

time_ns(...)
    time_ns() -> int

    Return the current time in nanoseconds since the Epoch.
time.timezone
Python Library Documentation: int object

class int(object)
 |  int([x]) -> integer
 |  int(x, base=10) -> integer
 |
 |  Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
 |  are given.  If x is a number, return x.__int__().  For floating-point
 |  numbers, this truncates towards zero.
 |
 |  If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
 |  bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
 |  given base.  The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
 |  by whitespace.  The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
 |  Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
 |  >>> int('0b100', base=0)
 |  4
 |
 |  Built-in subclasses:
 |      bool
 |
 |  Methods defined here:
 |
 |  __abs__(self, /)
 |      abs(self)
 |
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |
 |  __and__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self&value.
 |
 |  __bool__(self, /)
 |      True if self else False
 |
 |  __ceil__(...)
 |      Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __divmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(self, value).
 |
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |
 |  __float__(self, /)
 |      float(self)
 |
 |  __floor__(...)
 |      Flooring an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __floordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self//value.
 |
 |  __format__(self, format_spec, /)
 |      Convert to a string according to format_spec.
 |
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |
 |  __getnewargs__(self, /)
 |
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |
 |  __index__(self, /)
 |      Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
 |
 |  __int__(self, /)
 |      int(self)
 |
 |  __invert__(self, /)
 |      ~self
 |
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |
 |  __lshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<<value.
 |
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |
 |  __mod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self%value.
 |
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |
 |  __neg__(self, /)
 |      -self
 |
 |  __or__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self|value.
 |
 |  __pos__(self, /)
 |      +self
 |
 |  __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(self, value, mod).
 |
 |  __radd__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value+self.
 |
 |  __rand__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value&self.
 |
 |  __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(value, self).
 |
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |
 |  __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value//self.
 |
 |  __rlshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value<<self.
 |
 |  __rmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value%self.
 |
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |
 |  __ror__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value|self.
 |
 |  __round__(...)
 |      Rounding an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |      Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
 |
 |  __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(value, self, mod).
 |
 |  __rrshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value>>self.
 |
 |  __rshift__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>>value.
 |
 |  __rsub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value-self.
 |
 |  __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value/self.
 |
 |  __rxor__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value^self.
 |
 |  __sizeof__(self, /)
 |      Returns size in memory, in bytes.
 |
 |  __sub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self-value.
 |
 |  __truediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self/value.
 |
 |  __trunc__(...)
 |      Truncating an Integral returns itself.
 |
 |  __xor__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self^value.
 |
 |  as_integer_ratio(self, /)
 |      Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
 |
 |      The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
 |
 |      >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (10, 1)
 |      >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (-10, 1)
 |      >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
 |      (0, 1)
 |
 |  bit_count(self, /)
 |      Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
 |
 |      Also known as the population count.
 |
 |      >>> bin(13)
 |      '0b1101'
 |      >>> (13).bit_count()
 |      3
 |
 |  bit_length(self, /)
 |      Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
 |
 |      >>> bin(37)
 |      '0b100101'
 |      >>> (37).bit_length()
 |      6
 |
 |  conjugate(...)
 |      Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
 |
 |  is_integer(self, /)
 |      Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
 |
 |  to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
 |      Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
 |
 |      length
 |        Length of bytes object to use.  An OverflowError is raised if the
 |        integer is not representable with the given number of bytes.  Default
 |        is length 1.
 |      byteorder
 |        The byte order used to represent the integer.  If byteorder is 'big',
 |        the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array.  If
 |        byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
 |        byte array.  To request the native byte order of the host system, use
 |        `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.  Default is to use 'big'.
 |      signed
 |        Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
 |        If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
 |        is raised.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Class methods defined here:
 |
 |  from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
 |      Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
 |
 |      bytes
 |        Holds the array of bytes to convert.  The argument must either
 |        support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
 |        Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
 |        buffer protocol.
 |      byteorder
 |        The byte order used to represent the integer.  If byteorder is 'big',
 |        the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array.  If
 |        byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
 |        byte array.  To request the native byte order of the host system, use
 |        `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value.  Default is to use 'big'.
 |      signed
 |        Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs)
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |
 |  denominator
 |      the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
 |
 |  imag
 |      the imaginary part of a complex number
 |
 |  numerator
 |      the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
 |
 |  real
 |      the real part of a complex number
time.tzname
Python Library Documentation: tuple object

class tuple(object)
 |  tuple(iterable=(), /)
 |
 |  Built-in immutable sequence.
 |
 |  If no argument is given, the constructor returns an empty tuple.
 |  If iterable is specified the tuple is initialized from iterable's items.
 |
 |  If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
 |
 |  Built-in subclasses:
 |      asyncgen_hooks
 |      UnraisableHookArgs
 |
 |  Methods defined here:
 |
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |
 |  __contains__(self, key, /)
 |      Return bool(key in self).
 |
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |
 |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
 |      Return self[key].
 |
 |  __getnewargs__(self, /)
 |
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |
 |  __len__(self, /)
 |      Return len(self).
 |
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |
 |  count(self, value, /)
 |      Return number of occurrences of value.
 |
 |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
 |      Return first index of value.
 |
 |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Class methods defined here:
 |
 |  __class_getitem__(...)
 |      See PEP 585
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs)
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.