sys API Reference
Full documentation for sys (Standard Library / Native)
sys.activate_stack_trampoline
Python Library Documentation: built-in function activate_stack_trampoline in module sys
activate_stack_trampoline(backend, /)
Activate stack profiler trampoline *backend*.
sys.addaudithook
Python Library Documentation: built-in function addaudithook in module sys
addaudithook(hook)
Adds a new audit hook callback.
sys.api_version
Python Library Documentation: int object
class int(object)
| int([x]) -> integer
| int(x, base=10) -> integer
|
| Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
| are given. If x is a number, return x.__int__(). For floating-point
| numbers, this truncates towards zero.
|
| If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
| bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
| given base. The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
| by whitespace. The base defaults to 10. Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
| Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
| >>> int('0b100', base=0)
| 4
|
| Built-in subclasses:
| bool
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __abs__(self, /)
| abs(self)
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __and__(self, value, /)
| Return self&value.
|
| __bool__(self, /)
| True if self else False
|
| __ceil__(...)
| Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
|
| __divmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(self, value).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __float__(self, /)
| float(self)
|
| __floor__(...)
| Flooring an Integral returns itself.
|
| __floordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return self//value.
|
| __format__(self, format_spec, /)
| Convert to a string according to format_spec.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __index__(self, /)
| Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
|
| __int__(self, /)
| int(self)
|
| __invert__(self, /)
| ~self
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __lshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self<<value.
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mod__(self, value, /)
| Return self%value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __neg__(self, /)
| -self
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __pos__(self, /)
| +self
|
| __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(self, value, mod).
|
| __radd__(self, value, /)
| Return value+self.
|
| __rand__(self, value, /)
| Return value&self.
|
| __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(value, self).
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return value//self.
|
| __rlshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value<<self.
|
| __rmod__(self, value, /)
| Return value%self.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __round__(...)
| Rounding an Integral returns itself.
|
| Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
|
| __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(value, self, mod).
|
| __rrshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value>>self.
|
| __rshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self>>value.
|
| __rsub__(self, value, /)
| Return value-self.
|
| __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
| Return value/self.
|
| __rxor__(self, value, /)
| Return value^self.
|
| __sizeof__(self, /)
| Returns size in memory, in bytes.
|
| __sub__(self, value, /)
| Return self-value.
|
| __truediv__(self, value, /)
| Return self/value.
|
| __trunc__(...)
| Truncating an Integral returns itself.
|
| __xor__(self, value, /)
| Return self^value.
|
| as_integer_ratio(self, /)
| Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
|
| The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
|
| >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
| (10, 1)
| >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
| (-10, 1)
| >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
| (0, 1)
|
| bit_count(self, /)
| Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
|
| Also known as the population count.
|
| >>> bin(13)
| '0b1101'
| >>> (13).bit_count()
| 3
|
| bit_length(self, /)
| Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
|
| >>> bin(37)
| '0b100101'
| >>> (37).bit_length()
| 6
|
| conjugate(...)
| Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
|
| is_integer(self, /)
| Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
|
| to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
|
| length
| Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
| integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
| is length 1.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
| If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
| is raised.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
|
| bytes
| Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
| support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
| Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
| buffer protocol.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| denominator
| the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| imag
| the imaginary part of a complex number
|
| numerator
| the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| real
| the real part of a complex number
sys.argv
Python Library Documentation: list object class list(object) | list(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in mutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list. | The argument must be an iterable if specified. | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __delitem__(self, key, /) | Delete self[key]. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, index, /) | Return self[index]. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __iadd__(self, value, /) | Implement self+=value. | | __imul__(self, value, /) | Implement self*=value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __reversed__(self, /) | Return a reverse iterator over the list. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __setitem__(self, key, value, /) | Set self[key] to value. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes. | | append(self, object, /) | Append object to the end of the list. | | clear(self, /) | Remove all items from list. | | copy(self, /) | Return a shallow copy of the list. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | extend(self, iterable, /) | Extend list by appending elements from the iterable. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | insert(self, index, object, /) | Insert object before index. | | pop(self, index=-1, /) | Remove and return item at index (default last). | | Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. | | remove(self, value, /) | Remove first occurrence of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | reverse(self, /) | Reverse *IN PLACE*. | | sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) | Sort the list in ascending order and return None. | | The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the | order of two equal elements is maintained). | | If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, | ascending or descending, according to their function values. | | The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.audit
Python Library Documentation: built-in function audit in module sys
audit(...)
audit(event, *args)
Passes the event to any audit hooks that are attached.
sys.base_exec_prefix
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'C:\\Users\\Youse\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.base_prefix
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'C:\\Users\\Youse\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.breakpointhook
Python Library Documentation: built-in function breakpointhook in module sys
breakpointhook(...)
breakpointhook(*args, **kws)
This hook function is called by built-in breakpoint().
sys.builtin_module_names
Python Library Documentation: tuple object class tuple(object) | tuple(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in immutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor returns an empty tuple. | If iterable is specified the tuple is initialized from iterable's items. | | If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object. | | Built-in subclasses: | asyncgen_hooks | UnraisableHookArgs | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, key, /) | Return self[key]. | | __getnewargs__(self, /) | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __hash__(self, /) | Return hash(self). | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
sys.byteorder
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'little'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.call_tracing
Python Library Documentation: built-in function call_tracing in module sys
call_tracing(func, args, /)
Call func(*args), while tracing is enabled.
The tracing state is saved, and restored afterwards. This is intended
to be called from a debugger from a checkpoint, to recursively debug
some other code.
sys.copyright
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'Copyright (c) 2001-2023 Python Software Foundation.\nAll Rights Reserved.\n\nCopyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.\nAll Rights Reserved.\n\nCopyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.\nAll Rights Reserved.\n\nCopyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam.\nAll Rights Reserved.'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline
Python Library Documentation: built-in function deactivate_stack_trampoline in module sys
deactivate_stack_trampoline()
Deactivate the current stack profiler trampoline backend.
If no stack profiler is activated, this function has no effect.
sys.displayhook
Python Library Documentation: built-in function displayhook in module sys
displayhook(object, /)
Print an object to sys.stdout and also save it in builtins._
sys.dllhandle
Python Library Documentation: int object
class int(object)
| int([x]) -> integer
| int(x, base=10) -> integer
|
| Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
| are given. If x is a number, return x.__int__(). For floating-point
| numbers, this truncates towards zero.
|
| If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
| bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
| given base. The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
| by whitespace. The base defaults to 10. Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
| Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
| >>> int('0b100', base=0)
| 4
|
| Built-in subclasses:
| bool
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __abs__(self, /)
| abs(self)
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __and__(self, value, /)
| Return self&value.
|
| __bool__(self, /)
| True if self else False
|
| __ceil__(...)
| Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
|
| __divmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(self, value).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __float__(self, /)
| float(self)
|
| __floor__(...)
| Flooring an Integral returns itself.
|
| __floordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return self//value.
|
| __format__(self, format_spec, /)
| Convert to a string according to format_spec.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __index__(self, /)
| Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
|
| __int__(self, /)
| int(self)
|
| __invert__(self, /)
| ~self
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __lshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self<<value.
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mod__(self, value, /)
| Return self%value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __neg__(self, /)
| -self
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __pos__(self, /)
| +self
|
| __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(self, value, mod).
|
| __radd__(self, value, /)
| Return value+self.
|
| __rand__(self, value, /)
| Return value&self.
|
| __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(value, self).
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return value//self.
|
| __rlshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value<<self.
|
| __rmod__(self, value, /)
| Return value%self.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __round__(...)
| Rounding an Integral returns itself.
|
| Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
|
| __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(value, self, mod).
|
| __rrshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value>>self.
|
| __rshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self>>value.
|
| __rsub__(self, value, /)
| Return value-self.
|
| __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
| Return value/self.
|
| __rxor__(self, value, /)
| Return value^self.
|
| __sizeof__(self, /)
| Returns size in memory, in bytes.
|
| __sub__(self, value, /)
| Return self-value.
|
| __truediv__(self, value, /)
| Return self/value.
|
| __trunc__(...)
| Truncating an Integral returns itself.
|
| __xor__(self, value, /)
| Return self^value.
|
| as_integer_ratio(self, /)
| Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
|
| The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
|
| >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
| (10, 1)
| >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
| (-10, 1)
| >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
| (0, 1)
|
| bit_count(self, /)
| Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
|
| Also known as the population count.
|
| >>> bin(13)
| '0b1101'
| >>> (13).bit_count()
| 3
|
| bit_length(self, /)
| Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
|
| >>> bin(37)
| '0b100101'
| >>> (37).bit_length()
| 6
|
| conjugate(...)
| Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
|
| is_integer(self, /)
| Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
|
| to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
|
| length
| Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
| integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
| is length 1.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
| If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
| is raised.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
|
| bytes
| Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
| support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
| Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
| buffer protocol.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| denominator
| the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| imag
| the imaginary part of a complex number
|
| numerator
| the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| real
| the real part of a complex number
sys.dont_write_bytecode
Python Library Documentation: bool object class bool(int) | bool(x) -> bool | | Returns True when the argument x is true, False otherwise. | The builtins True and False are the only two instances of the class bool. | The class bool is a subclass of the class int, and cannot be subclassed. | | Method resolution order: | bool | int | object | | Methods defined here: | | __and__(self, value, /) | Return self&value. | | __invert__(self, /) | ~self | | __or__(self, value, /) | Return self|value. | | __rand__(self, value, /) | Return value&self. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __ror__(self, value, /) | Return value|self. | | __rxor__(self, value, /) | Return value^self. | | __xor__(self, value, /) | Return self^value. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Methods inherited from int: | | __abs__(self, /) | abs(self) | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __bool__(self, /) | True if self else False | | __ceil__(...) | Ceiling of an Integral returns itself. | | __divmod__(self, value, /) | Return divmod(self, value). | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __float__(self, /) | float(self) | | __floor__(...) | Flooring an Integral returns itself. | | __floordiv__(self, value, /) | Return self//value. | | __format__(self, format_spec, /) | Convert to a string according to format_spec. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getnewargs__(self, /) | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __hash__(self, /) | Return hash(self). | | __index__(self, /) | Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list. | | __int__(self, /) | int(self) | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __lshift__(self, value, /) | Return self<<value. | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mod__(self, value, /) | Return self%value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __neg__(self, /) | -self | | __pos__(self, /) | +self | | __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /) | Return pow(self, value, mod). | | __radd__(self, value, /) | Return value+self. | | __rdivmod__(self, value, /) | Return divmod(value, self). | | __rfloordiv__(self, value, /) | Return value//self. | | __rlshift__(self, value, /) | Return value<<self. | | __rmod__(self, value, /) | Return value%self. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __round__(...) | Rounding an Integral returns itself. | | Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer. | | __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /) | Return pow(value, self, mod). | | __rrshift__(self, value, /) | Return value>>self. | | __rshift__(self, value, /) | Return self>>value. | | __rsub__(self, value, /) | Return value-self. | | __rtruediv__(self, value, /) | Return value/self. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Returns size in memory, in bytes. | | __sub__(self, value, /) | Return self-value. | | __truediv__(self, value, /) | Return self/value. | | __trunc__(...) | Truncating an Integral returns itself. | | as_integer_ratio(self, /) | Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int. | | The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. | | >>> (10).as_integer_ratio() | (10, 1) | >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio() | (-10, 1) | >>> (0).as_integer_ratio() | (0, 1) | | bit_count(self, /) | Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self. | | Also known as the population count. | | >>> bin(13) | '0b1101' | >>> (13).bit_count() | 3 | | bit_length(self, /) | Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary. | | >>> bin(37) | '0b100101' | >>> (37).bit_length() | 6 | | conjugate(...) | Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int. | | is_integer(self, /) | Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer. | | to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False) | Return an array of bytes representing an integer. | | length | Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the | integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default | is length 1. | byteorder | The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big', | the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If | byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the | byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use | `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'. | signed | Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer. | If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError | is raised. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods inherited from int: | | from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False) | Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes. | | bytes | Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either | support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. | Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the | buffer protocol. | byteorder | The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big', | the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If | byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the | byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use | `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'. | signed | Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors inherited from int: | | denominator | the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms | | imag | the imaginary part of a complex number | | numerator | the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms | | real | the real part of a complex number
sys.exc_info
Python Library Documentation: built-in function exc_info in module sys
exc_info()
Return current exception information: (type, value, traceback).
Return information about the most recent exception caught by an except
clause in the current stack frame or in an older stack frame.
sys.excepthook
Python Library Documentation: built-in function excepthook in module sys
excepthook(exctype, value, traceback, /)
Handle an exception by displaying it with a traceback on sys.stderr.
sys.exception
Python Library Documentation: built-in function exception in module sys
exception()
Return the current exception.
Return the most recent exception caught by an except clause
in the current stack frame or in an older stack frame, or None
if no such exception exists.
sys.exec_prefix
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'C:\\Users\\Youse\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.executable
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'C:\\Users\\Youse\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312\\python.exe'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.exit
Python Library Documentation: built-in function exit in module sys
exit(status=None, /)
Exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit(status).
If the status is omitted or None, it defaults to zero (i.e., success).
If the status is an integer, it will be used as the system exit status.
If it is another kind of object, it will be printed and the system
exit status will be one (i.e., failure).
sys.flags
Python Library Documentation: flags object
class flags(builtins.tuple)
| flags(iterable=(), /)
|
| sys.flags
|
| Flags provided through command line arguments or environment vars.
|
| Method resolution order:
| flags
| builtins.tuple
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Helper for pickle.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| bytes_warning
| -b
|
| debug
| -d
|
| dev_mode
| -X dev
|
| dont_write_bytecode
| -B
|
| hash_randomization
| -R
|
| ignore_environment
| -E
|
| inspect
| -i
|
| int_max_str_digits
| -X int_max_str_digits
|
| interactive
| -i
|
| isolated
| -I
|
| no_site
| -S
|
| no_user_site
| -s
|
| optimize
| -O or -OO
|
| quiet
| -q
|
| safe_path
| -P
|
| utf8_mode
| -X utf8
|
| verbose
| -v
|
| warn_default_encoding
| -X warn_default_encoding
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __match_args__ = ('debug', 'inspect', 'interactive', 'optimize', 'dont...
|
| n_fields = 18
|
| n_sequence_fields = 18
|
| n_unnamed_fields = 0
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return bool(key in self).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of value.
|
| index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of builtins.tuple
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
sys.float_info
Python Library Documentation: float_info object
class float_info(builtins.tuple)
| float_info(iterable=(), /)
|
| sys.float_info
|
| A named tuple holding information about the float type. It contains low level
| information about the precision and internal representation. Please study
| your system's :file:`float.h` for more information.
|
| Method resolution order:
| float_info
| builtins.tuple
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Helper for pickle.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| dig
| DBL_DIG -- maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a float
|
| epsilon
| DBL_EPSILON -- Difference between 1 and the next representable float
|
| mant_dig
| DBL_MANT_DIG -- mantissa digits
|
| max
| DBL_MAX -- maximum representable finite float
|
| max_10_exp
| DBL_MAX_10_EXP -- maximum int e such that 10**e is representable
|
| max_exp
| DBL_MAX_EXP -- maximum int e such that radix**(e-1) is representable
|
| min
| DBL_MIN -- Minimum positive normalized float
|
| min_10_exp
| DBL_MIN_10_EXP -- minimum int e such that 10**e is a normalized float
|
| min_exp
| DBL_MIN_EXP -- minimum int e such that radix**(e-1) is a normalized float
|
| radix
| FLT_RADIX -- radix of exponent
|
| rounds
| FLT_ROUNDS -- rounding mode used for arithmetic operations
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __match_args__ = ('max', 'max_exp', 'max_10_exp', 'min', 'min_exp', 'm...
|
| n_fields = 11
|
| n_sequence_fields = 11
|
| n_unnamed_fields = 0
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return bool(key in self).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of value.
|
| index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
sys.float_repr_style
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'short'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.get_asyncgen_hooks
Python Library Documentation: built-in function get_asyncgen_hooks in module sys
get_asyncgen_hooks()
Return the installed asynchronous generators hooks.
This returns a namedtuple of the form (firstiter, finalizer).
sys.get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth
Python Library Documentation: built-in function get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth in module sys
get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth()
Check status of origin tracking for coroutine objects in this thread.
sys.get_int_max_str_digits
Python Library Documentation: built-in function get_int_max_str_digits in module sys
get_int_max_str_digits()
Return the maximum string digits limit for non-binary int<->str conversions.
sys.getallocatedblocks
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getallocatedblocks in module sys
getallocatedblocks()
Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated.
sys.getdefaultencoding
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getdefaultencoding in module sys
getdefaultencoding()
Return the current default encoding used by the Unicode implementation.
sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getfilesystemencodeerrors in module sys
getfilesystemencodeerrors()
Return the error mode used Unicode to OS filename conversion.
sys.getfilesystemencoding
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getfilesystemencoding in module sys
getfilesystemencoding()
Return the encoding used to convert Unicode filenames to OS filenames.
sys.getprofile
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getprofile in module sys
getprofile()
Return the profiling function set with sys.setprofile.
See the profiler chapter in the library manual.
sys.getrecursionlimit
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getrecursionlimit in module sys
getrecursionlimit()
Return the current value of the recursion limit.
The recursion limit is the maximum depth of the Python interpreter
stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow
of the C stack and crashing Python.
sys.getrefcount
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getrefcount in module sys
getrefcount(object, /)
Return the reference count of object.
The count returned is generally one higher than you might expect,
because it includes the (temporary) reference as an argument to
getrefcount().
sys.getsizeof
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getsizeof in module sys
getsizeof(...)
getsizeof(object [, default]) -> int
Return the size of object in bytes.
sys.getswitchinterval
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getswitchinterval in module sys
getswitchinterval()
Return the current thread switch interval; see sys.setswitchinterval().
sys.gettrace
Python Library Documentation: built-in function gettrace in module sys
gettrace()
Return the global debug tracing function set with sys.settrace.
See the debugger chapter in the library manual.
sys.getunicodeinternedsize
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getunicodeinternedsize in module sys
getunicodeinternedsize()
Return the number of elements of the unicode interned dictionary
sys.getwindowsversion
Python Library Documentation: built-in function getwindowsversion in module sys
getwindowsversion()
Return info about the running version of Windows as a named tuple.
The members are named: major, minor, build, platform, service_pack,
service_pack_major, service_pack_minor, suite_mask, product_type and
platform_version. For backward compatibility, only the first 5 items
are available by indexing. All elements are numbers, except
service_pack and platform_type which are strings, and platform_version
which is a 3-tuple. Platform is always 2. Product_type may be 1 for a
workstation, 2 for a domain controller, 3 for a server.
Platform_version is a 3-tuple containing a version number that is
intended for identifying the OS rather than feature detection.
sys.hash_info
Python Library Documentation: hash_info object
class hash_info(builtins.tuple)
| hash_info(iterable=(), /)
|
| hash_info
|
| A named tuple providing parameters used for computing
| hashes. The attributes are read only.
|
| Method resolution order:
| hash_info
| builtins.tuple
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Helper for pickle.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| algorithm
| name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes and memoryviews
|
| cutoff
| small string optimization cutoff
|
| hash_bits
| internal output size of hash algorithm
|
| imag
| multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number
|
| inf
| value to be used for hash of a positive infinity
|
| modulus
| prime number giving the modulus on which the hash function is based
|
| nan
| value to be used for hash of a nan
|
| seed_bits
| seed size of hash algorithm
|
| width
| width of the type used for hashing, in bits
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __match_args__ = ('width', 'modulus', 'inf', 'nan', 'imag', 'algorithm...
|
| n_fields = 9
|
| n_sequence_fields = 9
|
| n_unnamed_fields = 0
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return bool(key in self).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of value.
|
| index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
sys.hexversion
Python Library Documentation: int object
class int(object)
| int([x]) -> integer
| int(x, base=10) -> integer
|
| Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
| are given. If x is a number, return x.__int__(). For floating-point
| numbers, this truncates towards zero.
|
| If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
| bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
| given base. The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
| by whitespace. The base defaults to 10. Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
| Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
| >>> int('0b100', base=0)
| 4
|
| Built-in subclasses:
| bool
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __abs__(self, /)
| abs(self)
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __and__(self, value, /)
| Return self&value.
|
| __bool__(self, /)
| True if self else False
|
| __ceil__(...)
| Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
|
| __divmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(self, value).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __float__(self, /)
| float(self)
|
| __floor__(...)
| Flooring an Integral returns itself.
|
| __floordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return self//value.
|
| __format__(self, format_spec, /)
| Convert to a string according to format_spec.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __index__(self, /)
| Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
|
| __int__(self, /)
| int(self)
|
| __invert__(self, /)
| ~self
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __lshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self<<value.
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mod__(self, value, /)
| Return self%value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __neg__(self, /)
| -self
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __pos__(self, /)
| +self
|
| __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(self, value, mod).
|
| __radd__(self, value, /)
| Return value+self.
|
| __rand__(self, value, /)
| Return value&self.
|
| __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(value, self).
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return value//self.
|
| __rlshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value<<self.
|
| __rmod__(self, value, /)
| Return value%self.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __round__(...)
| Rounding an Integral returns itself.
|
| Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
|
| __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(value, self, mod).
|
| __rrshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value>>self.
|
| __rshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self>>value.
|
| __rsub__(self, value, /)
| Return value-self.
|
| __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
| Return value/self.
|
| __rxor__(self, value, /)
| Return value^self.
|
| __sizeof__(self, /)
| Returns size in memory, in bytes.
|
| __sub__(self, value, /)
| Return self-value.
|
| __truediv__(self, value, /)
| Return self/value.
|
| __trunc__(...)
| Truncating an Integral returns itself.
|
| __xor__(self, value, /)
| Return self^value.
|
| as_integer_ratio(self, /)
| Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
|
| The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
|
| >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
| (10, 1)
| >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
| (-10, 1)
| >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
| (0, 1)
|
| bit_count(self, /)
| Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
|
| Also known as the population count.
|
| >>> bin(13)
| '0b1101'
| >>> (13).bit_count()
| 3
|
| bit_length(self, /)
| Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
|
| >>> bin(37)
| '0b100101'
| >>> (37).bit_length()
| 6
|
| conjugate(...)
| Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
|
| is_integer(self, /)
| Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
|
| to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
|
| length
| Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
| integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
| is length 1.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
| If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
| is raised.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
|
| bytes
| Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
| support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
| Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
| buffer protocol.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| denominator
| the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| imag
| the imaginary part of a complex number
|
| numerator
| the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| real
| the real part of a complex number
sys.implementation
Python Library Documentation: SimpleNamespace object class SimpleNamespace(builtins.object) | A simple attribute-based namespace. | | SimpleNamespace(**kwargs) | | Methods defined here: | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __reduce__(...) | Return state information for pickling | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors defined here: | | __dict__ | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.int_info
Python Library Documentation: int_info object
class int_info(builtins.tuple)
| int_info(iterable=(), /)
|
| sys.int_info
|
| A named tuple that holds information about Python's
| internal representation of integers. The attributes are read only.
|
| Method resolution order:
| int_info
| builtins.tuple
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Helper for pickle.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| bits_per_digit
| size of a digit in bits
|
| default_max_str_digits
| maximum string conversion digits limitation
|
| sizeof_digit
| size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit
|
| str_digits_check_threshold
| minimum positive value for int_max_str_digits
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __match_args__ = ('bits_per_digit', 'sizeof_digit', 'default_max_str_d...
|
| n_fields = 4
|
| n_sequence_fields = 4
|
| n_unnamed_fields = 0
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return bool(key in self).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of value.
|
| index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
sys.intern
Python Library Documentation: built-in function intern in module sys
intern(string, /)
``Intern'' the given string.
This enters the string in the (global) table of interned strings whose
purpose is to speed up dictionary lookups. Return the string itself or
the previously interned string object with the same value.
sys.is_finalizing
Python Library Documentation: built-in function is_finalizing in module sys
is_finalizing()
Return True if Python is exiting.
sys.is_stack_trampoline_active
Python Library Documentation: built-in function is_stack_trampoline_active in module sys
is_stack_trampoline_active()
Return *True* if a stack profiler trampoline is active.
sys.maxsize
Python Library Documentation: int object
class int(object)
| int([x]) -> integer
| int(x, base=10) -> integer
|
| Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
| are given. If x is a number, return x.__int__(). For floating-point
| numbers, this truncates towards zero.
|
| If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
| bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
| given base. The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
| by whitespace. The base defaults to 10. Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
| Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
| >>> int('0b100', base=0)
| 4
|
| Built-in subclasses:
| bool
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __abs__(self, /)
| abs(self)
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __and__(self, value, /)
| Return self&value.
|
| __bool__(self, /)
| True if self else False
|
| __ceil__(...)
| Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
|
| __divmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(self, value).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __float__(self, /)
| float(self)
|
| __floor__(...)
| Flooring an Integral returns itself.
|
| __floordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return self//value.
|
| __format__(self, format_spec, /)
| Convert to a string according to format_spec.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __index__(self, /)
| Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
|
| __int__(self, /)
| int(self)
|
| __invert__(self, /)
| ~self
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __lshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self<<value.
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mod__(self, value, /)
| Return self%value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __neg__(self, /)
| -self
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __pos__(self, /)
| +self
|
| __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(self, value, mod).
|
| __radd__(self, value, /)
| Return value+self.
|
| __rand__(self, value, /)
| Return value&self.
|
| __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(value, self).
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return value//self.
|
| __rlshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value<<self.
|
| __rmod__(self, value, /)
| Return value%self.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __round__(...)
| Rounding an Integral returns itself.
|
| Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
|
| __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(value, self, mod).
|
| __rrshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value>>self.
|
| __rshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self>>value.
|
| __rsub__(self, value, /)
| Return value-self.
|
| __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
| Return value/self.
|
| __rxor__(self, value, /)
| Return value^self.
|
| __sizeof__(self, /)
| Returns size in memory, in bytes.
|
| __sub__(self, value, /)
| Return self-value.
|
| __truediv__(self, value, /)
| Return self/value.
|
| __trunc__(...)
| Truncating an Integral returns itself.
|
| __xor__(self, value, /)
| Return self^value.
|
| as_integer_ratio(self, /)
| Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
|
| The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
|
| >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
| (10, 1)
| >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
| (-10, 1)
| >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
| (0, 1)
|
| bit_count(self, /)
| Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
|
| Also known as the population count.
|
| >>> bin(13)
| '0b1101'
| >>> (13).bit_count()
| 3
|
| bit_length(self, /)
| Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
|
| >>> bin(37)
| '0b100101'
| >>> (37).bit_length()
| 6
|
| conjugate(...)
| Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
|
| is_integer(self, /)
| Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
|
| to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
|
| length
| Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
| integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
| is length 1.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
| If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
| is raised.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
|
| bytes
| Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
| support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
| Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
| buffer protocol.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| denominator
| the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| imag
| the imaginary part of a complex number
|
| numerator
| the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| real
| the real part of a complex number
sys.maxunicode
Python Library Documentation: int object
class int(object)
| int([x]) -> integer
| int(x, base=10) -> integer
|
| Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
| are given. If x is a number, return x.__int__(). For floating-point
| numbers, this truncates towards zero.
|
| If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
| bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
| given base. The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
| by whitespace. The base defaults to 10. Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
| Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
| >>> int('0b100', base=0)
| 4
|
| Built-in subclasses:
| bool
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __abs__(self, /)
| abs(self)
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __and__(self, value, /)
| Return self&value.
|
| __bool__(self, /)
| True if self else False
|
| __ceil__(...)
| Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
|
| __divmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(self, value).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __float__(self, /)
| float(self)
|
| __floor__(...)
| Flooring an Integral returns itself.
|
| __floordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return self//value.
|
| __format__(self, format_spec, /)
| Convert to a string according to format_spec.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __index__(self, /)
| Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
|
| __int__(self, /)
| int(self)
|
| __invert__(self, /)
| ~self
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __lshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self<<value.
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mod__(self, value, /)
| Return self%value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __neg__(self, /)
| -self
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __pos__(self, /)
| +self
|
| __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(self, value, mod).
|
| __radd__(self, value, /)
| Return value+self.
|
| __rand__(self, value, /)
| Return value&self.
|
| __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
| Return divmod(value, self).
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
| Return value//self.
|
| __rlshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value<<self.
|
| __rmod__(self, value, /)
| Return value%self.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __round__(...)
| Rounding an Integral returns itself.
|
| Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
|
| __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
| Return pow(value, self, mod).
|
| __rrshift__(self, value, /)
| Return value>>self.
|
| __rshift__(self, value, /)
| Return self>>value.
|
| __rsub__(self, value, /)
| Return value-self.
|
| __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
| Return value/self.
|
| __rxor__(self, value, /)
| Return value^self.
|
| __sizeof__(self, /)
| Returns size in memory, in bytes.
|
| __sub__(self, value, /)
| Return self-value.
|
| __truediv__(self, value, /)
| Return self/value.
|
| __trunc__(...)
| Truncating an Integral returns itself.
|
| __xor__(self, value, /)
| Return self^value.
|
| as_integer_ratio(self, /)
| Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
|
| The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
|
| >>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
| (10, 1)
| >>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
| (-10, 1)
| >>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
| (0, 1)
|
| bit_count(self, /)
| Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
|
| Also known as the population count.
|
| >>> bin(13)
| '0b1101'
| >>> (13).bit_count()
| 3
|
| bit_length(self, /)
| Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
|
| >>> bin(37)
| '0b100101'
| >>> (37).bit_length()
| 6
|
| conjugate(...)
| Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
|
| is_integer(self, /)
| Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
|
| to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
|
| length
| Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
| integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
| is length 1.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
| If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
| is raised.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
| Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
|
| bytes
| Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
| support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
| Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
| buffer protocol.
| byteorder
| The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
| the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
| byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
| byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
| `sys.byteorder' as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
| signed
| Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| denominator
| the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| imag
| the imaginary part of a complex number
|
| numerator
| the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
|
| real
| the real part of a complex number
sys.meta_path
Python Library Documentation: list object class list(object) | list(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in mutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list. | The argument must be an iterable if specified. | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __delitem__(self, key, /) | Delete self[key]. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, index, /) | Return self[index]. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __iadd__(self, value, /) | Implement self+=value. | | __imul__(self, value, /) | Implement self*=value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __reversed__(self, /) | Return a reverse iterator over the list. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __setitem__(self, key, value, /) | Set self[key] to value. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes. | | append(self, object, /) | Append object to the end of the list. | | clear(self, /) | Remove all items from list. | | copy(self, /) | Return a shallow copy of the list. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | extend(self, iterable, /) | Extend list by appending elements from the iterable. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | insert(self, index, object, /) | Insert object before index. | | pop(self, index=-1, /) | Remove and return item at index (default last). | | Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. | | remove(self, value, /) | Remove first occurrence of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | reverse(self, /) | Reverse *IN PLACE*. | | sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) | Sort the list in ascending order and return None. | | The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the | order of two equal elements is maintained). | | If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, | ascending or descending, according to their function values. | | The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.modules
Python Library Documentation: dict object
class dict(object)
| dict() -> new empty dictionary
| dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
| (key, value) pairs
| dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
| d = {}
| for k, v in iterable:
| d[k] = v
| dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
| in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| True if the dictionary has the specified key, else False.
|
| __delitem__(self, key, /)
| Delete self[key].
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
| Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
|
| __ior__(self, value, /)
| Return self|=value.
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __reversed__(self, /)
| Return a reverse iterator over the dict keys.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
| Set self[key] to value.
|
| __sizeof__(...)
| D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes
|
| clear(...)
| D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.
|
| copy(...)
| D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D
|
| get(self, key, default=None, /)
| Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
|
| items(...)
| D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items
|
| keys(...)
| D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys
|
| pop(...)
| D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
|
| If the key is not found, return the default if given; otherwise,
| raise a KeyError.
|
| popitem(self, /)
| Remove and return a (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple.
|
| Pairs are returned in LIFO (last-in, first-out) order.
| Raises KeyError if the dict is empty.
|
| setdefault(self, key, default=None, /)
| Insert key with a value of default if key is not in the dictionary.
|
| Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
|
| update(...)
| D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.
| If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
| If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v
| In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
|
| values(...)
| D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
|
| fromkeys(iterable, value=None, /)
| Create a new dictionary with keys from iterable and values set to value.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __hash__ = None
sys.monitoring
Python Library Documentation: module sys.monitoring in sys
NAME
sys.monitoring
FUNCTIONS
free_tool_id(tool_id, /)
get_events(tool_id, /)
get_local_events(tool_id, code, /)
get_tool(tool_id, /)
register_callback(tool_id, event, func, /)
restart_events()
set_events(tool_id, event_set, /)
set_local_events(tool_id, code, event_set, /)
use_tool_id(tool_id, name, /)
DATA
COVERAGE_ID = 1
DEBUGGER_ID = 0
DISABLE = <object object>
MISSING = <object object>
OPTIMIZER_ID = 5
PROFILER_ID = 2
events = namespace(PY_START=1, PY_RESUME=2, PY_RETURN=4, ...6384, C_RE...
FILE
(built-in)
sys.orig_argv
Python Library Documentation: list object class list(object) | list(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in mutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list. | The argument must be an iterable if specified. | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __delitem__(self, key, /) | Delete self[key]. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, index, /) | Return self[index]. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __iadd__(self, value, /) | Implement self+=value. | | __imul__(self, value, /) | Implement self*=value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __reversed__(self, /) | Return a reverse iterator over the list. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __setitem__(self, key, value, /) | Set self[key] to value. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes. | | append(self, object, /) | Append object to the end of the list. | | clear(self, /) | Remove all items from list. | | copy(self, /) | Return a shallow copy of the list. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | extend(self, iterable, /) | Extend list by appending elements from the iterable. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | insert(self, index, object, /) | Insert object before index. | | pop(self, index=-1, /) | Remove and return item at index (default last). | | Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. | | remove(self, value, /) | Remove first occurrence of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | reverse(self, /) | Reverse *IN PLACE*. | | sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) | Sort the list in ascending order and return None. | | The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the | order of two equal elements is maintained). | | If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, | ascending or descending, according to their function values. | | The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.path
Python Library Documentation: list object class list(object) | list(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in mutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list. | The argument must be an iterable if specified. | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __delitem__(self, key, /) | Delete self[key]. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, index, /) | Return self[index]. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __iadd__(self, value, /) | Implement self+=value. | | __imul__(self, value, /) | Implement self*=value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __reversed__(self, /) | Return a reverse iterator over the list. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __setitem__(self, key, value, /) | Set self[key] to value. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes. | | append(self, object, /) | Append object to the end of the list. | | clear(self, /) | Remove all items from list. | | copy(self, /) | Return a shallow copy of the list. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | extend(self, iterable, /) | Extend list by appending elements from the iterable. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | insert(self, index, object, /) | Insert object before index. | | pop(self, index=-1, /) | Remove and return item at index (default last). | | Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. | | remove(self, value, /) | Remove first occurrence of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | reverse(self, /) | Reverse *IN PLACE*. | | sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) | Sort the list in ascending order and return None. | | The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the | order of two equal elements is maintained). | | If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, | ascending or descending, according to their function values. | | The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.path_hooks
Python Library Documentation: list object class list(object) | list(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in mutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list. | The argument must be an iterable if specified. | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __delitem__(self, key, /) | Delete self[key]. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, index, /) | Return self[index]. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __iadd__(self, value, /) | Implement self+=value. | | __imul__(self, value, /) | Implement self*=value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __reversed__(self, /) | Return a reverse iterator over the list. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __setitem__(self, key, value, /) | Set self[key] to value. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes. | | append(self, object, /) | Append object to the end of the list. | | clear(self, /) | Remove all items from list. | | copy(self, /) | Return a shallow copy of the list. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | extend(self, iterable, /) | Extend list by appending elements from the iterable. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | insert(self, index, object, /) | Insert object before index. | | pop(self, index=-1, /) | Remove and return item at index (default last). | | Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. | | remove(self, value, /) | Remove first occurrence of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | reverse(self, /) | Reverse *IN PLACE*. | | sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) | Sort the list in ascending order and return None. | | The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the | order of two equal elements is maintained). | | If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, | ascending or descending, according to their function values. | | The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.path_importer_cache
Python Library Documentation: dict object
class dict(object)
| dict() -> new empty dictionary
| dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
| (key, value) pairs
| dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
| d = {}
| for k, v in iterable:
| d[k] = v
| dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
| in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| True if the dictionary has the specified key, else False.
|
| __delitem__(self, key, /)
| Delete self[key].
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
| Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
|
| __ior__(self, value, /)
| Return self|=value.
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __or__(self, value, /)
| Return self|value.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| __reversed__(self, /)
| Return a reverse iterator over the dict keys.
|
| __ror__(self, value, /)
| Return value|self.
|
| __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
| Set self[key] to value.
|
| __sizeof__(...)
| D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes
|
| clear(...)
| D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.
|
| copy(...)
| D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D
|
| get(self, key, default=None, /)
| Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
|
| items(...)
| D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items
|
| keys(...)
| D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys
|
| pop(...)
| D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
|
| If the key is not found, return the default if given; otherwise,
| raise a KeyError.
|
| popitem(self, /)
| Remove and return a (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple.
|
| Pairs are returned in LIFO (last-in, first-out) order.
| Raises KeyError if the dict is empty.
|
| setdefault(self, key, default=None, /)
| Insert key with a value of default if key is not in the dictionary.
|
| Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
|
| update(...)
| D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.
| If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
| If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v
| In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
|
| values(...)
| D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods defined here:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
|
| fromkeys(iterable, value=None, /)
| Create a new dictionary with keys from iterable and values set to value.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __hash__ = None
sys.platform
Python Library Documentation: package win32
NAME
win32
PACKAGE CONTENTS
_win32sysloader
_winxptheme
mmapfile
odbc
perfmon
servicemanager
timer
win32api
win32clipboard
win32console
win32cred
win32crypt
win32event
win32evtlog
win32file
win32gui
win32help
win32inet
win32job
win32lz
win32net
win32pdh
win32pipe
win32print
win32process
win32profile
win32ras
win32security
win32service
win32trace
win32transaction
win32ts
win32wnet
winxpgui
FILE
(built-in)
sys.platlibdir
Python Library Documentation: package DLLs
NAME
DLLs
PACKAGE CONTENTS
_asyncio
_bz2
_ctypes
_ctypes_test
_decimal
_elementtree
_hashlib
_lzma
_msi
_multiprocessing
_overlapped
_queue
_socket
_sqlite3
_ssl
_testbuffer
_testcapi
_testclinic
_testconsole
_testimportmultiple
_testinternalcapi
_testmultiphase
_testsinglephase
_tkinter
_uuid
_wmi
_zoneinfo
pyexpat
select
unicodedata
winsound
FILE
(built-in)
sys.prefix
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for 'C:\\Users\\Youse\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python312'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.pycache_prefix
Python Library Documentation: NoneType object class NoneType(object) | Methods defined here: | | __bool__(self, /) | True if self else False | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __hash__(self, /) | Return hash(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
sys.set_asyncgen_hooks
Python Library Documentation: built-in function set_asyncgen_hooks in module sys
set_asyncgen_hooks(...)
set_asyncgen_hooks([firstiter] [, finalizer])
Set a finalizer for async generators objects.
sys.set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth
Python Library Documentation: built-in function set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth in module sys
set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth(depth)
Enable or disable origin tracking for coroutine objects in this thread.
Coroutine objects will track 'depth' frames of traceback information
about where they came from, available in their cr_origin attribute.
Set a depth of 0 to disable.
sys.set_int_max_str_digits
Python Library Documentation: built-in function set_int_max_str_digits in module sys
set_int_max_str_digits(maxdigits)
Set the maximum string digits limit for non-binary int<->str conversions.
sys.setprofile
Python Library Documentation: built-in function setprofile in module sys
setprofile(...)
setprofile(function)
Set the profiling function. It will be called on each function call
and return. See the profiler chapter in the library manual.
sys.setrecursionlimit
Python Library Documentation: built-in function setrecursionlimit in module sys
setrecursionlimit(limit, /)
Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to n.
This limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C
stack and crashing Python. The highest possible limit is platform-
dependent.
sys.setswitchinterval
Python Library Documentation: built-in function setswitchinterval in module sys
setswitchinterval(interval, /)
Set the ideal thread switching delay inside the Python interpreter.
The actual frequency of switching threads can be lower if the
interpreter executes long sequences of uninterruptible code
(this is implementation-specific and workload-dependent).
The parameter must represent the desired switching delay in seconds
A typical value is 0.005 (5 milliseconds).
sys.settrace
Python Library Documentation: built-in function settrace in module sys
settrace(...)
settrace(function)
Set the global debug tracing function. It will be called on each
function call. See the debugger chapter in the library manual.
sys.stderr
Python Library Documentation: TextIOWrapper in module _io object class TextIOWrapper(_TextIOBase) | TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, line_buffering=False, write_through=False) | | Character and line based layer over a BufferedIOBase object, buffer. | | encoding gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be | decoded or encoded with. It defaults to locale.getencoding(). | | errors determines the strictness of encoding and decoding (see | help(codecs.Codec) or the documentation for codecs.register) and | defaults to "strict". | | newline controls how line endings are handled. It can be None, '', | '\n', '\r', and '\r\n'. It works as follows: | | * On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is | enabled. Lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and | these are translated into '\n' before being returned to the | caller. If it is '', universal newline mode is enabled, but line | endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of | the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given | string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated. | | * On output, if newline is None, any '\n' characters written are | translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If | newline is '' or '\n', no translation takes place. If newline is any | of the other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated | to the given string. | | If line_buffering is True, a call to flush is implied when a call to | write contains a newline character. | | Method resolution order: | TextIOWrapper | _TextIOBase | _IOBase | builtins.object | | Methods defined here: | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __next__(self, /) | Implement next(self). | | __reduce__(...) | Helper for pickle. | | __reduce_ex__(...) | Helper for pickle. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | close(self, /) | Flush and close the IO object. | | This method has no effect if the file is already closed. | | detach(self, /) | Separate the underlying buffer from the TextIOBase and return it. | | After the underlying buffer has been detached, the TextIO is in an unusable state. | | fileno(self, /) | Return underlying file descriptor if one exists. | | Raise OSError if the IO object does not use a file descriptor. | | flush(self, /) | Flush write buffers, if applicable. | | This is not implemented for read-only and non-blocking streams. | | isatty(self, /) | Return whether this is an 'interactive' stream. | | Return False if it can't be determined. | | read(self, size=-1, /) | Read at most size characters from stream. | | Read from underlying buffer until we have size characters or we hit EOF. | If size is negative or omitted, read until EOF. | | readable(self, /) | Return whether object was opened for reading. | | If False, read() will raise OSError. | | readline(self, size=-1, /) | Read until newline or EOF. | | Return an empty string if EOF is hit immediately. | If size is specified, at most size characters will be read. | | reconfigure(self, /, *, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, line_buffering=None, write_through=None) | Reconfigure the text stream with new parameters. | | This also does an implicit stream flush. | | seek(self, cookie, whence=0, /) | Set the stream position, and return the new stream position. | | cookie | Zero or an opaque number returned by tell(). | whence | The relative position to seek from. | | Four operations are supported, given by the following argument | combinations: | | - seek(0, SEEK_SET): Rewind to the start of the stream. | - seek(cookie, SEEK_SET): Restore a previous position; | 'cookie' must be a number returned by tell(). | - seek(0, SEEK_END): Fast-forward to the end of the stream. | - seek(0, SEEK_CUR): Leave the current stream position unchanged. | | Any other argument combinations are invalid, | and may raise exceptions. | | seekable(self, /) | Return whether object supports random access. | | If False, seek(), tell() and truncate() will raise OSError. | This method may need to do a test seek(). | | tell(self, /) | Return the stream position as an opaque number. | | The return value of tell() can be given as input to seek(), to restore a | previous stream position. | | truncate(self, pos=None, /) | Truncate file to size bytes. | | File pointer is left unchanged. Size defaults to the current IO position | as reported by tell(). Return the new size. | | writable(self, /) | Return whether object was opened for writing. | | If False, write() will raise OSError. | | write(self, text, /) | Write string s to stream. | | Return the number of characters written | (which is always equal to the length of the string). | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors defined here: | | buffer | | closed | | encoding | Encoding of the text stream. | | Subclasses should override. | | errors | The error setting of the decoder or encoder. | | Subclasses should override. | | line_buffering | | name | | newlines | Line endings translated so far. | | Only line endings translated during reading are considered. | | Subclasses should override. | | write_through | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Methods inherited from _IOBase: | | __del__(...) | | __enter__(...) | | __exit__(...) | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | readlines(self, hint=-1, /) | Return a list of lines from the stream. | | hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more | lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all | lines so far exceeds hint. | | writelines(self, lines, /) | Write a list of lines to stream. | | Line separators are not added, so it is usual for each of the | lines provided to have a line separator at the end. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors inherited from _IOBase: | | __dict__
sys.stdin
Python Library Documentation: TextIOWrapper in module _io object class TextIOWrapper(_TextIOBase) | TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, line_buffering=False, write_through=False) | | Character and line based layer over a BufferedIOBase object, buffer. | | encoding gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be | decoded or encoded with. It defaults to locale.getencoding(). | | errors determines the strictness of encoding and decoding (see | help(codecs.Codec) or the documentation for codecs.register) and | defaults to "strict". | | newline controls how line endings are handled. It can be None, '', | '\n', '\r', and '\r\n'. It works as follows: | | * On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is | enabled. Lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and | these are translated into '\n' before being returned to the | caller. If it is '', universal newline mode is enabled, but line | endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of | the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given | string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated. | | * On output, if newline is None, any '\n' characters written are | translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If | newline is '' or '\n', no translation takes place. If newline is any | of the other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated | to the given string. | | If line_buffering is True, a call to flush is implied when a call to | write contains a newline character. | | Method resolution order: | TextIOWrapper | _TextIOBase | _IOBase | builtins.object | | Methods defined here: | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __next__(self, /) | Implement next(self). | | __reduce__(...) | Helper for pickle. | | __reduce_ex__(...) | Helper for pickle. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | close(self, /) | Flush and close the IO object. | | This method has no effect if the file is already closed. | | detach(self, /) | Separate the underlying buffer from the TextIOBase and return it. | | After the underlying buffer has been detached, the TextIO is in an unusable state. | | fileno(self, /) | Return underlying file descriptor if one exists. | | Raise OSError if the IO object does not use a file descriptor. | | flush(self, /) | Flush write buffers, if applicable. | | This is not implemented for read-only and non-blocking streams. | | isatty(self, /) | Return whether this is an 'interactive' stream. | | Return False if it can't be determined. | | read(self, size=-1, /) | Read at most size characters from stream. | | Read from underlying buffer until we have size characters or we hit EOF. | If size is negative or omitted, read until EOF. | | readable(self, /) | Return whether object was opened for reading. | | If False, read() will raise OSError. | | readline(self, size=-1, /) | Read until newline or EOF. | | Return an empty string if EOF is hit immediately. | If size is specified, at most size characters will be read. | | reconfigure(self, /, *, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, line_buffering=None, write_through=None) | Reconfigure the text stream with new parameters. | | This also does an implicit stream flush. | | seek(self, cookie, whence=0, /) | Set the stream position, and return the new stream position. | | cookie | Zero or an opaque number returned by tell(). | whence | The relative position to seek from. | | Four operations are supported, given by the following argument | combinations: | | - seek(0, SEEK_SET): Rewind to the start of the stream. | - seek(cookie, SEEK_SET): Restore a previous position; | 'cookie' must be a number returned by tell(). | - seek(0, SEEK_END): Fast-forward to the end of the stream. | - seek(0, SEEK_CUR): Leave the current stream position unchanged. | | Any other argument combinations are invalid, | and may raise exceptions. | | seekable(self, /) | Return whether object supports random access. | | If False, seek(), tell() and truncate() will raise OSError. | This method may need to do a test seek(). | | tell(self, /) | Return the stream position as an opaque number. | | The return value of tell() can be given as input to seek(), to restore a | previous stream position. | | truncate(self, pos=None, /) | Truncate file to size bytes. | | File pointer is left unchanged. Size defaults to the current IO position | as reported by tell(). Return the new size. | | writable(self, /) | Return whether object was opened for writing. | | If False, write() will raise OSError. | | write(self, text, /) | Write string s to stream. | | Return the number of characters written | (which is always equal to the length of the string). | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors defined here: | | buffer | | closed | | encoding | Encoding of the text stream. | | Subclasses should override. | | errors | The error setting of the decoder or encoder. | | Subclasses should override. | | line_buffering | | name | | newlines | Line endings translated so far. | | Only line endings translated during reading are considered. | | Subclasses should override. | | write_through | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Methods inherited from _IOBase: | | __del__(...) | | __enter__(...) | | __exit__(...) | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | readlines(self, hint=-1, /) | Return a list of lines from the stream. | | hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more | lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all | lines so far exceeds hint. | | writelines(self, lines, /) | Write a list of lines to stream. | | Line separators are not added, so it is usual for each of the | lines provided to have a line separator at the end. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors inherited from _IOBase: | | __dict__
sys.stdlib_module_names
Python Library Documentation: frozenset object class frozenset(object) | frozenset() -> empty frozenset object | frozenset(iterable) -> frozenset object | | Build an immutable unordered collection of unique elements. | | Methods defined here: | | __and__(self, value, /) | Return self&value. | | __contains__(...) | x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __hash__(self, /) | Return hash(self). | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __or__(self, value, /) | Return self|value. | | __rand__(self, value, /) | Return value&self. | | __reduce__(...) | Return state information for pickling. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __ror__(self, value, /) | Return value|self. | | __rsub__(self, value, /) | Return value-self. | | __rxor__(self, value, /) | Return value^self. | | __sizeof__(...) | S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes | | __sub__(self, value, /) | Return self-value. | | __xor__(self, value, /) | Return self^value. | | copy(...) | Return a shallow copy of a set. | | difference(...) | Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set. | | (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.) | | intersection(...) | Return the intersection of two sets as a new set. | | (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.) | | isdisjoint(...) | Return True if two sets have a null intersection. | | issubset(self, other, /) | Test whether every element in the set is in other. | | issuperset(self, other, /) | Test whether every element in other is in the set. | | symmetric_difference(...) | Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set. | | (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.) | | union(...) | Return the union of sets as a new set. | | (i.e. all elements that are in either set.) | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
sys.stdout
Python Library Documentation: TextIOWrapper in module _io object class TextIOWrapper(_TextIOBase) | TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, line_buffering=False, write_through=False) | | Character and line based layer over a BufferedIOBase object, buffer. | | encoding gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be | decoded or encoded with. It defaults to locale.getencoding(). | | errors determines the strictness of encoding and decoding (see | help(codecs.Codec) or the documentation for codecs.register) and | defaults to "strict". | | newline controls how line endings are handled. It can be None, '', | '\n', '\r', and '\r\n'. It works as follows: | | * On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is | enabled. Lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and | these are translated into '\n' before being returned to the | caller. If it is '', universal newline mode is enabled, but line | endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of | the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given | string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated. | | * On output, if newline is None, any '\n' characters written are | translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If | newline is '' or '\n', no translation takes place. If newline is any | of the other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated | to the given string. | | If line_buffering is True, a call to flush is implied when a call to | write contains a newline character. | | Method resolution order: | TextIOWrapper | _TextIOBase | _IOBase | builtins.object | | Methods defined here: | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __next__(self, /) | Implement next(self). | | __reduce__(...) | Helper for pickle. | | __reduce_ex__(...) | Helper for pickle. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | close(self, /) | Flush and close the IO object. | | This method has no effect if the file is already closed. | | detach(self, /) | Separate the underlying buffer from the TextIOBase and return it. | | After the underlying buffer has been detached, the TextIO is in an unusable state. | | fileno(self, /) | Return underlying file descriptor if one exists. | | Raise OSError if the IO object does not use a file descriptor. | | flush(self, /) | Flush write buffers, if applicable. | | This is not implemented for read-only and non-blocking streams. | | isatty(self, /) | Return whether this is an 'interactive' stream. | | Return False if it can't be determined. | | read(self, size=-1, /) | Read at most size characters from stream. | | Read from underlying buffer until we have size characters or we hit EOF. | If size is negative or omitted, read until EOF. | | readable(self, /) | Return whether object was opened for reading. | | If False, read() will raise OSError. | | readline(self, size=-1, /) | Read until newline or EOF. | | Return an empty string if EOF is hit immediately. | If size is specified, at most size characters will be read. | | reconfigure(self, /, *, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, line_buffering=None, write_through=None) | Reconfigure the text stream with new parameters. | | This also does an implicit stream flush. | | seek(self, cookie, whence=0, /) | Set the stream position, and return the new stream position. | | cookie | Zero or an opaque number returned by tell(). | whence | The relative position to seek from. | | Four operations are supported, given by the following argument | combinations: | | - seek(0, SEEK_SET): Rewind to the start of the stream. | - seek(cookie, SEEK_SET): Restore a previous position; | 'cookie' must be a number returned by tell(). | - seek(0, SEEK_END): Fast-forward to the end of the stream. | - seek(0, SEEK_CUR): Leave the current stream position unchanged. | | Any other argument combinations are invalid, | and may raise exceptions. | | seekable(self, /) | Return whether object supports random access. | | If False, seek(), tell() and truncate() will raise OSError. | This method may need to do a test seek(). | | tell(self, /) | Return the stream position as an opaque number. | | The return value of tell() can be given as input to seek(), to restore a | previous stream position. | | truncate(self, pos=None, /) | Truncate file to size bytes. | | File pointer is left unchanged. Size defaults to the current IO position | as reported by tell(). Return the new size. | | writable(self, /) | Return whether object was opened for writing. | | If False, write() will raise OSError. | | write(self, text, /) | Write string s to stream. | | Return the number of characters written | (which is always equal to the length of the string). | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors defined here: | | buffer | | closed | | encoding | Encoding of the text stream. | | Subclasses should override. | | errors | The error setting of the decoder or encoder. | | Subclasses should override. | | line_buffering | | name | | newlines | Line endings translated so far. | | Only line endings translated during reading are considered. | | Subclasses should override. | | write_through | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Methods inherited from _IOBase: | | __del__(...) | | __enter__(...) | | __exit__(...) | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | readlines(self, hint=-1, /) | Return a list of lines from the stream. | | hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more | lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all | lines so far exceeds hint. | | writelines(self, lines, /) | Write a list of lines to stream. | | Line separators are not added, so it is usual for each of the | lines provided to have a line separator at the end. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data descriptors inherited from _IOBase: | | __dict__
sys.thread_info
Python Library Documentation: thread_info object
class thread_info(builtins.tuple)
| thread_info(iterable=(), /)
|
| sys.thread_info
|
| A named tuple holding information about the thread implementation.
|
| Method resolution order:
| thread_info
| builtins.tuple
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Helper for pickle.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods defined here:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs)
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| lock
| name of the lock implementation
|
| name
| name of the thread implementation
|
| version
| name and version of the thread library
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __match_args__ = ('name', 'lock', 'version')
|
| n_fields = 3
|
| n_sequence_fields = 3
|
| n_unnamed_fields = 0
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return bool(key in self).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of value.
|
| index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
sys.unraisablehook
Python Library Documentation: built-in function unraisablehook in module sys
unraisablehook(unraisable, /)
Handle an unraisable exception.
The unraisable argument has the following attributes:
* exc_type: Exception type.
* exc_value: Exception value, can be None.
* exc_traceback: Exception traceback, can be None.
* err_msg: Error message, can be None.
* object: Object causing the exception, can be None.
sys.version
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for '3.12.6 (tags/v3.12.6:a4a2d2b, Sep 6 2024, 20:11:23) [MSC v.1940 64 bit (AMD64)]'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
sys.version_info
Python Library Documentation: version_info object
class version_info(builtins.tuple)
| version_info(iterable=(), /)
|
| sys.version_info
|
| Version information as a named tuple.
|
| Method resolution order:
| version_info
| builtins.tuple
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Helper for pickle.
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors defined here:
|
| major
| Major release number
|
| micro
| Patch release number
|
| minor
| Minor release number
|
| releaselevel
| 'alpha', 'beta', 'candidate', or 'final'
|
| serial
| Serial release number
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __match_args__ = ('major', 'minor', 'micro', 'releaselevel', 'serial')
|
| n_fields = 5
|
| n_sequence_fields = 5
|
| n_unnamed_fields = 0
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __add__(self, value, /)
| Return self+value.
|
| __contains__(self, key, /)
| Return bool(key in self).
|
| __eq__(self, value, /)
| Return self==value.
|
| __ge__(self, value, /)
| Return self>=value.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __getitem__(self, key, /)
| Return self[key].
|
| __getnewargs__(self, /)
|
| __gt__(self, value, /)
| Return self>value.
|
| __hash__(self, /)
| Return hash(self).
|
| __iter__(self, /)
| Implement iter(self).
|
| __le__(self, value, /)
| Return self<=value.
|
| __len__(self, /)
| Return len(self).
|
| __lt__(self, value, /)
| Return self<value.
|
| __mul__(self, value, /)
| Return self*value.
|
| __ne__(self, value, /)
| Return self!=value.
|
| __rmul__(self, value, /)
| Return value*self.
|
| count(self, value, /)
| Return number of occurrences of value.
|
| index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
| Return first index of value.
|
| Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __class_getitem__(...)
| See PEP 585
|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Static methods inherited from builtins.tuple:
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of builtins.tuple
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
sys.warnoptions
Python Library Documentation: list object class list(object) | list(iterable=(), /) | | Built-in mutable sequence. | | If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list. | The argument must be an iterable if specified. | | Methods defined here: | | __add__(self, value, /) | Return self+value. | | __contains__(self, key, /) | Return bool(key in self). | | __delitem__(self, key, /) | Delete self[key]. | | __eq__(self, value, /) | Return self==value. | | __ge__(self, value, /) | Return self>=value. | | __getattribute__(self, name, /) | Return getattr(self, name). | | __getitem__(self, index, /) | Return self[index]. | | __gt__(self, value, /) | Return self>value. | | __iadd__(self, value, /) | Implement self+=value. | | __imul__(self, value, /) | Implement self*=value. | | __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs) | Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature. | | __iter__(self, /) | Implement iter(self). | | __le__(self, value, /) | Return self<=value. | | __len__(self, /) | Return len(self). | | __lt__(self, value, /) | Return self<value. | | __mul__(self, value, /) | Return self*value. | | __ne__(self, value, /) | Return self!=value. | | __repr__(self, /) | Return repr(self). | | __reversed__(self, /) | Return a reverse iterator over the list. | | __rmul__(self, value, /) | Return value*self. | | __setitem__(self, key, value, /) | Set self[key] to value. | | __sizeof__(self, /) | Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes. | | append(self, object, /) | Append object to the end of the list. | | clear(self, /) | Remove all items from list. | | copy(self, /) | Return a shallow copy of the list. | | count(self, value, /) | Return number of occurrences of value. | | extend(self, iterable, /) | Extend list by appending elements from the iterable. | | index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /) | Return first index of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | insert(self, index, object, /) | Insert object before index. | | pop(self, index=-1, /) | Remove and return item at index (default last). | | Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. | | remove(self, value, /) | Remove first occurrence of value. | | Raises ValueError if the value is not present. | | reverse(self, /) | Reverse *IN PLACE*. | | sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False) | Sort the list in ascending order and return None. | | The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the | order of two equal elements is maintained). | | If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them, | ascending or descending, according to their function values. | | The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class methods defined here: | | __class_getitem__(...) | See PEP 585 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Static methods defined here: | | __new__(*args, **kwargs) | Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Data and other attributes defined here: | | __hash__ = None
sys.winver
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for '3.12'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.