graphemeu API Reference
Unicode grapheme cluster processing and string manipulation library.
graphemeu.UNICODE_VERSION
Error rendering doc: No Python documentation found for '16.0.0'. Use help() to get the interactive help utility. Use help(str) for help on the str class.
graphemeu.contains
Python Library Documentation: function contains in module grapheme.api
contains(string, substring)
Returns true if the sequence of graphemes in substring is also present in string.
This differs from the normal python `in` operator, since the python operator will return
true if the sequence of codepoints are withing the other string without considering
grapheme boundaries.
Performance notes: Very fast if `substring not in string`, since that also means that
the same graphemes can not be in the two strings. Otherwise this function has linear time
complexity in relation to the string length. It will traverse the sequence of graphemes until
a match is found, so it will generally perform better for grapheme sequences that match early.
>>> "๐ธ๐ช" in "๐ช๐ธ๐ช๐ช"
True
>>> grapheme.contains("๐ช๐ธ๐ช๐ช", "๐ธ๐ช")
False
graphemeu.endswith
Python Library Documentation: function endswith in module grapheme.api
endswith(string, suffix)
Like str.endswith, but also checks that the string endswith the given prefixes sequence of
graphemes.
str.endswith may return true for a suffix that is not visually represented as a suffix if a
grapheme cluster is initiated before the suffix starts.
>>> grapheme.endswith("๐ณ๏ธโ๐", "๐")
False
>>> "๐ณ๏ธโ๐".endswith("๐")
True
graphemeu.grapheme_lengths
Python Library Documentation: function grapheme_lengths in module grapheme.api
grapheme_lengths(string)
Returns an iterator of number of code points in each grapheme of the string.
graphemeu.graphemes
Python Library Documentation: function graphemes in module grapheme.api
graphemes(string)
Returns an iterator of all graphemes of given string.
>>> rainbow_flag = "๐ณ๏ธโ๐"
>>> [codepoint for codepoint in rainbow_flag]
['๐ณ', '๏ธ', 'โ', '๐']
>>> list(grapheme.graphemes("multi codepoint: " + rainbow_flag))
['m', 'u', 'l', 't', 'i', ' ', 'c', 'o', 'd', 'e', 'p', 'o', 'i', 'n', 't', ':', ' ', '๐ณ๏ธโ๐']
graphemeu.length
Python Library Documentation: function length in module grapheme.api
length(string, until=None)
Returns the number of graphemes in the string.
Note that this functions needs to traverse the full string to calculate the length,
unlike `len(string)` and it's time consumption is linear to the length of the string
(up to the `until` value).
Only counts up to the `until` argument, if given. This is useful when testing
the length of a string against some limit and the excess length is not interesting.
>>> rainbow_flag = "๐ณ๏ธโ๐"
>>> len(rainbow_flag)
4
>>> graphemes.length(rainbow_flag)
1
>>> graphemes.length("".join(str(i) for i in range(100)), 30)
30
graphemeu.safe_split_index
Python Library Documentation: function safe_split_index in module grapheme.api
safe_split_index(string, max_len)
Returns the highest index up to `max_len` at which the given string can be sliced,
without breaking a grapheme.
This is useful for when you want to split or take a substring from a string,
and don't really care about
the exact grapheme length, but don't want to risk breaking existing graphemes.
This function does normally not traverse the full grapheme sequence up to the given length,
so it can be used for arbitrarily long strings and high `max_len`.
However, some grapheme boundaries depend on the previous state,
so the worst case performance is O(n). In practice, it's only very long non-broken sequences
of country flags (represented as Regional Indicators) that will perform badly.
The return value will always be between `0` and `len(string)`.
>>> string = "tamil เฎจเฎฟ (ni)"
>>> i = grapheme.safe_split_index(string, 7)
>>> i
6
>>> string[:i]
'tamil '
>>> string[i:]
'เฎจเฎฟ (ni)'
graphemeu.slice
Python Library Documentation: function slice in module grapheme.api
slice(string, start=None, end=None)
Returns a substring of the given string, counting graphemes instead of codepoints.
Negative indices is currently not supported.
>>> string = "tamil เฎจเฎฟ (ni)"
>>> string[:7]
'tamil เฎจ'
>>> grapheme.slice(string, end=7)
'tamil เฎจเฎฟ'
>>> string[7:]
'เฎฟ (ni)'
>>> grapheme.slice(string, 7)
' (ni)'
graphemeu.startswith
Python Library Documentation: function startswith in module grapheme.api
startswith(string, prefix)
Like str.startswith, but also checks that the string starts with the given prefixes sequence of
graphemes.
str.startswith may return true for a prefix that is not visually represented as a prefix if a
grapheme cluster is continued after the prefix ends.
>>> grapheme.startswith("โ๐พ", "โ")
False
>>> "โ๐พ".startswith("โ")
True